// 启动服务器主程序
public static void main(String args[])
{
int port = 0;
if (args.length == 1)
{
try port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
catch(NumberFormatException e) port = 0;
}
new Server(port);
// End of the main
} // End of Server class
//以下定义了Connection 类,它是用来处理与客户机的所有通信的线程。
class Connection extends Thread
{
protected Socket client;
protected DataInputStream in;
protected PrintStream out;
// 初始化通信流并启动线程
public Connection(Socket client_socket)
{
client = client_socket;
try
{
in = new DataInputStream(client.getinputStream());
out = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
}
catch(IOException e)
{
try client.close();
catch(IOException e2);
System.err.println("Exception while getting socket streram: " + e);
Return;
}
this.start;
} // End of Connection method
// 服务例程:读出一行文本;反转文本;返回文本。
public void run()
{
String line;
StringBuffer revline;
int len;
try
{
for(;;)
{
// Read a line
line = in.readline();
if(line == null) break;
// Reverse the line
len = line.length();
revline = new StringBuffer(len);
for(int i = len-1; i >=0; i--)
revline.insert(len-1-I;line.charAt(i));
// Write out the reverse line
out.println(revline);
}
catch(IOException e);
finally try client.close();
catch(IOException e2);
}
// End of run method
}
// End of Connection class
3、编写客户机类Java 程序
// Client.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client extends
{
public static final int Default_Port = 6543;
// 定义出错例程
public static final void usage()
{
System.out.println("Usage: Java Client []");
System.exit(0);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int port = Default_Port;
Socket s = null;
// 解析端口参数
if ((args.length != 1)&&(args.length != 2 )) usage();
if (args.length == 1)
port = Default_Port;
else
{
try port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
catch(NumberFormaatException e) usage();
}
try{
// 产生一个Socket ,通过指定的端口与主机通信。
s = new Socket(args[0], port);
// 产生用于发出和接收的文本字符流
DataInputStream sin = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
PrintStream sout = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
// 从控制台读入字符流
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(System.in);
// 返回连接的地址和端口
ystem.out.println("Connected to"+s.getInetAddress()+":"+ s.getPort());
String line;
For(;;)
{
// 显示提示符
System.out.print(" >");
System.out.flush();
// 读入控制台输入的一行字符
line = in.readline();
if (line == null) break;
// 将接收的文本行送至服务器
sout.println(line);
// 从服务器接收一行字符
line = sin.readline();
// Check if connection is closed(i.e. for EOF)
if(line == null)
{
System.out.println("Connection closed by server.");
Break;
}
// 在控制台上显示接收的字符
System.out.println(line);
}
// End of for loop
}
// End of try
catch(IOException e ) System.err.println(e);
// Always be sure to close the socket
finally
{
try if(s != null) s.close();
catch(IOException e2);
}
} // End of main
} // End of Client
运行该客户机程序时,必须以服务器主机名作为第一个参数,服务器端口号为第二个参数,其中服务器端口号可缺省。
- 第2页:Java 在Client/Server 中应用
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